See dunia on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "awa",
"3": "दुनिया",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "awa",
"3": "दुनिया"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُنْیَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-hif-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Malay dunia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "donya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of donya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Doublet of donya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia-dunia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doenia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunia (plural dunia-dunia)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ni‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ni‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunia akhirat"
},
{
"word": "dunia anak-anak"
},
{
"word": "dunia atas"
},
{
"word": "dunia barat"
},
{
"word": "dunia bawah"
},
{
"word": "dunia bebas"
},
{
"word": "dunia fana"
},
{
"word": "dunia hewan"
},
{
"word": "dunia hitam"
},
{
"word": "dunia internasional"
},
{
"word": "dunia ketiga"
},
{
"word": "dunia luar"
},
{
"word": "dunia maya"
},
{
"word": "dunia merdeka"
},
{
"word": "dunia paralel"
},
{
"word": "dunia politik"
},
{
"word": "dunia ramai"
},
{
"word": "dunia timur"
},
{
"word": "dunia tumbuh-tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "dunia wadak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-id-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duniawi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buana"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈnia/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈni.a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kri",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúníá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kri",
"2": "noun",
"head": "dúníá"
},
"expansion": "dúníá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Krio entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-kri-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wɔl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.ní.á/"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dunia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duniá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "دنيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duniá",
"j": "دنيا"
},
"expansion": "duniá (Jawi spelling دنيا)",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧nia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms with Jawi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maguindanao terms with missing Jawi script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-mdh-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈnia/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɖuˈɲʌ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doniya'"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunya"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deniya",
"word": "ดือนียา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دنيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dunia-dunia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunia²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دنيا"
},
"expansion": "dunia (Jawi spelling دنيا, plural dunia-dunia or dunia²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world (human existence)"
],
"id": "en-dunia-ms-noun-4fxVvDLV",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dunia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world (human existence)"
],
"id": "en-dunia-min-noun-4fxVvDLV",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "as",
"3": "ধুনীয়া"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ধুনীয়া (dhunia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nag",
"2": "donia"
},
"expansion": "Naga Pidgin donia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Assamese ধুনীয়া (dhunia). Cognate with Naga Pidgin donia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nefamese",
"lang_code": "nef",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nefamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nefamese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 15 15 11 11 15 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-dunia-nef-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "dunia class 9 (plural dunia class 10)",
"name": "zdj-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngazidja Comorian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth"
],
"id": "en-dunia-zdj-noun-zdj:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zdj:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngazidja Comorian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-zdj-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن و",
"4": "د ن ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dunia class IX (plural dunia class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth"
],
"id": "en-dunia-sw-noun-sw:Q2",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?",
"text": "هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،",
"translation": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-dunia-sw-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulimwengu"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dunia.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Sw-ke-dunia.flac/Sw-ke-dunia.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Sw-ke-dunia.flac/Sw-ke-dunia.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "awa",
"3": "दुनिया",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "awa",
"3": "दुनिया"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دُنْیَا"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Awadhi दुनिया (duniyā), from Classical Persian دُنْیَا (dunyā), from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fiji Hindi",
"lang_code": "hif",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fiji Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Fiji Hindi lemmas",
"Fiji Hindi nouns",
"Fiji Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Fiji Hindi terms derived from Awadhi",
"Fiji Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Fiji Hindi terms inherited from Awadhi",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunia akhirat"
},
{
"word": "dunia anak-anak"
},
{
"word": "dunia atas"
},
{
"word": "dunia barat"
},
{
"word": "dunia bawah"
},
{
"word": "dunia bebas"
},
{
"word": "dunia fana"
},
{
"word": "dunia hewan"
},
{
"word": "dunia hitam"
},
{
"word": "dunia internasional"
},
{
"word": "dunia ketiga"
},
{
"word": "dunia luar"
},
{
"word": "dunia maya"
},
{
"word": "dunia merdeka"
},
{
"word": "dunia paralel"
},
{
"word": "dunia politik"
},
{
"word": "dunia ramai"
},
{
"word": "dunia timur"
},
{
"word": "dunia tumbuh-tumbuhan"
},
{
"word": "dunia wadak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Malay dunia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "donya"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of donya",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Doublet of donya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia-dunia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doenia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dunia (plural dunia-dunia)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ni‧a"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ni‧a"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duniawi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root د ن و",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root د ن ي",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buana"
},
{
"word": "jagat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈnia/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[duˈni.a]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kri",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúníá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kri",
"2": "noun",
"head": "dúníá"
},
"expansion": "dúníá",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Krio",
"lang_code": "kri",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Krio entries with incorrect language header",
"Krio lemmas",
"Krio nouns",
"Krio terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wɔl"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dú.ní.á/"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dunia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duniá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "دنيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duniá",
"j": "دنيا"
},
"expansion": "duniá (Jawi spelling دنيا)",
"name": "mdh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧nia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧nia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maguindanao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maguindanao lemmas",
"Maguindanao nouns",
"Maguindanao terms borrowed from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Arabic",
"Maguindanao terms derived from Malay",
"Maguindanao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maguindanao terms with Jawi script",
"Maguindanao terms with missing Jawi script entries",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/a",
"Rhymes:Maguindanao/a/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈnia/",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɖuˈɲʌ]",
"note": "Standard Maguindanaon"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "doniya'"
},
{
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunia"
},
{
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dunya"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deniya",
"word": "ดือนียา"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دنيا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "dunia-dunia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunia²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دنيا"
},
"expansion": "dunia (Jawi spelling دنيا, plural dunia-dunia or dunia²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uɲə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲə"
],
"glosses": [
"world (human existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/duɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dunia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay dunia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay dunia, from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau nouns",
"Minangkabau terms borrowed from Malay",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Arabic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Malay",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"world (human existence)"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "as",
"3": "ধুনীয়া"
},
"expansion": "Assamese ধুনীয়া (dhunia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nag",
"2": "donia"
},
"expansion": "Naga Pidgin donia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Assamese ধুনীয়া (dhunia). Cognate with Naga Pidgin donia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nef",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dunia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nefamese",
"lang_code": "nef",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nefamese adjectives",
"Nefamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Nefamese lemmas",
"Nefamese terms derived from Assamese",
"Nefamese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ngazidja Comorian class 9 nouns",
"Ngazidja Comorian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngazidja Comorian lemmas",
"Ngazidja Comorian nouns",
"Ngazidja Comorian terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zdj",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "9"
},
"expansion": "dunia class 9 (plural dunia class 10)",
"name": "zdj-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"zdj:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-9"
]
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root د ن و",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root د ن ي"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُنْيَا"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د ن و",
"4": "د ن ي"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dunia",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dunia class IX (plural dunia class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Earth"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sw:Q2"
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"ref": "R. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249",
"roman": "Huyui dunia ina ghururi? ndia za-tatasi huzandamaye?",
"text": "هُيُوِ دُنِيَ اِيْنَ غُرُرِ ، دِيَ زَتَتَسِ هُزَدَمَيِْ،",
"translation": "This world is deceitful, why follow its ways?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ulimwengu"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dunia.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Sw-ke-dunia.flac/Sw-ke-dunia.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Sw-ke-dunia.flac/Sw-ke-dunia.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dunia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dunia meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dunia",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Nefamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dunia",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1070402906<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:05:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"dunia",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Nefamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dunia",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1051645411<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 10:06:12 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.